Neurope 28-Jan-15
There is a high probability that in case of new sanctions
Greece would use its veto.
No decision on new sanctions against Russia will be taken at
the extraordinary EU Foreign Affairs Council on Thursday.
This was announced by the Latvian Foreign Minister Edgars
Rinkevics, whose country is chairing the Council during this semester.
"I want to say right away that there will be no
conclusive decisions on specific sanctions this Thursday. Most probably, a task
will be given to prepare proposals, on which the Foreign Affairs Council might
decide on Feb. 9," the Latvian minister said.
Latvia's position is that the sanctions against Russia must
be increased if the situation in eastern Ukraine continues to deteriorate.
"If the situation improves the sanctions can be eased.
If the situation remains unchanged the sanctions must remain unchanged too. If
the situation deteriorates it is necessary to discuss stepping them up,"
Rinkevics said.
Valdis Dombrovskis, the European Commission Vice-President
for Social Dialogue and the EU from Latvia, also told journalists in Brussels
on Tuesday that the bloc's current sanctions against Russia would be lifted or
increased depending on Russia's actions.
"The sanctions
can be revised in any direction -- they can be increased, or, in the optimistic
scenario, eased," Dombrovskis said.
EU foreign ministers are expected in principle to consider
fresh sanctions against Russia at their extraordinary meeting this Thursday
amid new escalation in Ukraine.
The Latvian foreign minister did not mention Greece, but
there is a high probability that in case of new sanctions Greece might use its
veto.
A first clash with Athens happened on Tuesday, when the new Greek government rejected the
Council's statement on Ukraine. Athens accused the Council as well as EEAS and
Federica Mogherini of proceeding with the document without Greece's consent,
just minutes after the new Prime Minister, Alexis Tsipras took office in
Athens.
“The Statement of Heads of State and Government of the EU
published today was circulated without the proper procedures being followed in
order to obtain the consent of Member States and specifically Greece's
consent”, announced the new Greek Prime Minister's Office, Dimitris
Tzanakopoulos.
“Within this context we clarify that it does not have our
country's consent. Our displeasure for this was expressed during a telephone
conversation of the Prime Minister with the High Representative of the European
Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini as well at the
proper level, by the Permanet Representation of Greece to the EU”, he added.
“We don't agree with the spirit of sanctions against Russia,
which has negative results not only for agriculture, as far as our own
country's economy is concerned, but also in general”, said on Wednesday 28
January the new Greek deputy Foreign Minister, Nikos Hountis.
In an interview to the Athens and Macedonian News Agency, he
also said that “Our objections on the issue will presented at the Foreign
Minister's Council the Greek foreign Minister, Nikos Kotzias”.
“Other countries have similar reactions, because of the
consequences of the sanctions” he added.
Referring to yesterday's Statement of Heads of State and
Government of the EU that provoked a strong reaction from Athens, he noted that
“there is a rush by certain Members States and this was expressed through that
statement about which Greece expressed its displeasure.”
The new Greek foreign minister, Nikos Kotzias, might block
new sanctions on Russia at the Council in Brussels. Kotzias is a professor of
European Studies, a former member of the Greek Communist Party and a well-known
friend of Russia. In the past he spoke against what he calls a
"German-dominated Europe" and, in the 1980s, he praised the Polish
government's crackdown on the Solidarity movement.
As soon as he became foreign minister, on 27 January, he
accused the outgoing minister, Evangelos Venizelos, from the Nea Demokratia, of
having let Brussels use Greece’s debt in order to force Athens to align itself
with the rest of the EU.
Sympathy for Russia runs deep through the Greek psyche, and
many politicians, as well as part of the population, hope that Moscow would
come to the rescue financially, as it tried to do with Cyprus in 2012.
The present dispute started after the European Council
president Donald Tusk said that in the January 29 meeting of foreign ministers
"further restrictive measures" against Russia should be considered.
Donald Tusk comes from the Polish Solidarity movement, which makes him the
ideological opposite of some of the people forming the present Greek
government. Also, Tusk has an uncompromising stance against Russia, which was
seen as a salutary counterbalance to the softer attitude of Federica Mogherini,
the chief of the EU’s diplomacy, but which might foresee further clashes with
Athens.
Carl Bildt, the Swedish foreign minister and former EU
Commissioner tweeted this about his new Greek colleague:
This does not look
entirely good. New Greek FM in distinctly dubious company. We’ll see what it
means. https://t.co/wp63f0l7jx
— Carl Bildt
(@carlbildt) January 27, 2015